Example 1: Generalized anxiety disorder (adult, CBT)
Adult client referred by primary care for daily worry, muscle tension and insomnia.
- Clinical assessment
- Generalized anxiety disorder. Client reports uncontrollable worry about health, finances and her children on most days for about two years, with muscle tension, irritability and trouble falling asleep (about 60 minutes to fall asleep most nights). Has reduced social plans and calls her partner several times a day for reassurance. GAD-7 at intake: 15. Risk screen negative for SI/HI. Strengths: stable employment, supportive partner, motivated for treatment.
- Long-term goals
- 1. "Worry less and feel in control of my day," measured by a GAD-7 below 10 within 4 months. 2. Sleep through most nights without lying awake worrying. 3. Return to regular social plans.
- Short-term objectives
- 1. Client will identify worry triggers and record them in a worry log on at least 5 days a week within 3 weeks. 2. Client will use scheduled worry time daily and rate its usefulness, within 4 weeks. 3. Client will reduce reassurance calls to her partner from about 6 a day to 2 or fewer within 8 weeks, per self-monitoring. 4. Client will fall asleep within 30 minutes on 4 or more nights a week within 8 weeks, per sleep log. 5. Client will attend one social activity a week for 4 consecutive weeks by week 12.
- Interventions
- 1. CBT for GAD, weekly 50-minute individual sessions: psychoeducation on the worry cycle, worry log, scheduled worry time and cognitive restructuring (therapist). 2. Graded reduction of reassurance seeking, practiced in session and at home (therapist and client). 3. Stimulus control and wind-down routine for sleep (therapist). 4. Behavioral experiments for avoided social plans (therapist and client). 5. With client consent, coordinate with primary care regarding sleep and any medication questions (therapist).
- Progress indicators
- 1. GAD-7 every 2 weeks. 2. Weekly review of the worry log, reassurance tally and sleep log. 3. Social activity count reviewed monthly. 4. Plan review at 90 days or sooner if symptoms worsen.