ICD-10 Code for Borderline Personality Disorder: F60.3
Codes verified against the CMS FY2027 ICD-10-CM code descriptions (effective October 1, 2026; these codes are unchanged from FY2026). Reviewed . See sources.
What is the ICD-10 code for borderline personality disorder?
The ICD-10-CM code for borderline personality disorder is F60.3. It is billable and has no further subdivisions. Its inclusion terms in the FY2027 tabular list are aggressive personality (disorder), emotionally unstable personality disorder and explosive personality (disorder). F60.3 has an Excludes2 note for antisocial personality disorder (F60.2).
Category F60, Specific personality disorders, sits in the adult personality and behavior section of Chapter 5 of ICD-10-CM. Borderline personality disorder has a single code, so the coding work is less about picking a code and more about the notes around it: the inclusion terms, the Excludes2 note, and the codes that sit next to F60.3 in a record.
This page lists the F60 codes with their official FY2027 descriptions, explains the instructional notes in the tabular list, and shows what a session note should contain so the diagnosis is supported. For the ideation and self-harm codes that appear in some records, see the suicidal ideation guide.
F60 specific personality disorder codes
| Code | Official description (FY2027) | Billable | When it fits |
|---|---|---|---|
| F60 | Specific personality disorders | No (header) | Category only. Pick a billable code below. |
| F60.0 | Paranoid personality disorder | Yes | Documented paranoid personality disorder. |
| F60.1 | Schizoid personality disorder | Yes | Documented schizoid personality disorder. |
| F60.2 | Antisocial personality disorder | Yes | Documented antisocial personality disorder. Named in the F60.3 Excludes2 note; Excludes1 note for conduct disorders (F91.-). |
| F60.3 | Borderline personality disorder | Yes | Inclusion terms: aggressive personality (disorder), emotionally unstable personality disorder, explosive personality (disorder). |
| F60.4 | Histrionic personality disorder | Yes | Documented histrionic personality disorder. |
| F60.5 | Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder | Yes | Documented obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Named in the F42 Excludes2 note. |
| F60.6 | Avoidant personality disorder | Yes | Documented avoidant personality disorder. |
| F60.7 | Dependent personality disorder | Yes | Documented dependent personality disorder. |
| F60.8 | Other specific personality disorders | No (header) | Subcategory only. Use F60.81 or F60.89. |
| F60.81 | Narcissistic personality disorder | Yes | Documented narcissistic personality disorder. |
| F60.89 | Other specific personality disorders | Yes | Other specified personality disorders not listed above. |
| F60.9 | Personality disorder, unspecified | Yes | Inclusion terms: character disorder NOS, character neurosis NOS, pathological personality NOS. |
Is borderline personality disorder always F60.3?
Yes, when the record documents borderline personality disorder. The FY2027 Alphabetic Index lists "Disorder, personality, borderline" at F60.3 and "Personality (disorder), borderline" at F60.3, and the tabular list confirms it: F60.3 is titled Borderline personality disorder. No fifth character is required.
The tabular list adds three inclusion terms: aggressive personality (disorder), emotionally unstable personality disorder, and explosive personality (disorder). A record that uses one of those terms is coded to F60.3 too. Because the Official Guidelines base code assignment on the provider's diagnostic statement, not on the criteria the provider used (Section I.A.19), the note needs the diagnosis in words, not a restatement of criteria.
What does the F60.3 Excludes2 note mean?
F60.3 has an Excludes2 note for antisocial personality disorder (F60.2). The Official Guidelines define Excludes2 as "not included here": the excluded condition is not part of the F60.3 code, but a client may have both, so both codes can be reported when both are documented (Section I.A.12.b).
The note runs both ways: F60.2 has an Excludes2 note for borderline personality disorder (F60.3), and also an Excludes1 note for conduct disorders (F91.-). No Excludes1 note connects F60.3 to another personality disorder code, so the tabular list does not forbid reporting two F60 codes when the clinician documents two different personality disorders. Whether a record supports two is the clinician's documented judgment.
Which codes sit next to F60.3 in a record?
These codes appear alongside a personality disorder diagnosis when the clinician documents them. Neither R45.85 nor F60.3 lists the other in an Excludes note, so the tabular list does not block reporting them together:
| Code | Official description (FY2027) | Billable | When it fits |
|---|---|---|---|
| R45.851 | Suicidal ideations | Yes | Symptom code for documented suicidal ideation. See the suicidal ideation guide. |
| R45.88 | Nonsuicidal self-harm | Yes | Code also the injury, if known. |
| Z91.51 | Personal history of suicidal behavior | Yes | Past suicidal behavior that is no longer current. Code also mental health disorder, if known (category Z91.5). |
| Z91.52 | Personal history of nonsuicidal self-harm | Yes | Past nonsuicidal self-harm that is no longer current. |
| F43.10 | Post-traumatic stress disorder, unspecified | Yes | See the PTSD codes guide for the F43.1 family. |
Can I code a personality disorder before the evaluation is complete?
Not as a probable or rule-out diagnosis in an outpatient setting. Section IV.H of the FY2027 guidelines says not to code diagnoses documented as probable, suspected, questionable, rule out, compatible with, consistent with, or working diagnosis. Code the condition to the highest degree of certainty for that visit instead, such as the presenting symptoms. This differs from the rules used by short-term acute care, long-term care and psychiatric hospitals.
F60.9, Personality disorder, unspecified, is for a documented personality disorder whose type is not specified. It is a diagnosis, not a placeholder for an unfinished evaluation. Once the evaluation supports F60.3, the code should move to match (Section IV.F.3, highest level of specificity).
How does the F60.3 code connect to the CPT code?
The ICD-10-CM code says why the client is being seen; the CPT code says what service was provided. A 53 minute individual session for a client with documented borderline personality disorder is reported as CPT 90837 with F60.3 as the diagnosis, the initial evaluation as CPT 90791, and group sessions as CPT 90853. Which diagnoses and services a payer covers varies by payer and plan. Confirm with the payer before billing.
What should the session note show?
- The diagnosis in words as the treating clinician states it ("borderline personality disorder"), matching the code on the claim.
- Where the diagnosis comes from: the evaluating clinician and the date, so the record shows the diagnosis was made rather than assumed.
- What the clinician observed or the client reported this session, described as specific behavior and interpersonal events rather than labels.
- Any ideation or self-harm that was discussed, kept separate from the personality disorder diagnosis. See the suicidal ideation guide for the code types.
- Functional impact: relationships, work, school, or daily routines affected.
- The intervention used, the client's response, and progress toward a treatment plan goal.
- Draft the session note in BIRP or SOAP format so behavior, intervention, response and plan sit in predictable places.
Common mistakes
- Reporting F60 without a fourth character. F60 is a category heading, so the claim is invalid.
- Reporting F60.8 without a fifth character. F60.8 is a subcategory heading; use F60.81 or F60.89.
- Coding "rule out borderline personality disorder" as F60.3 on an outpatient claim instead of coding the documented symptoms.
- Leaving F60.9 on claims after the clinician has documented borderline personality disorder.
- Using a personality disorder code for a client whose note records only symptoms and no diagnosis.
- A diagnosis on the claim that never appears in the session note.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the ICD-10 code for borderline personality disorder?
F60.3, Borderline personality disorder. It is billable in FY2027 ICD-10-CM, and the Alphabetic Index lists "Disorder, personality, borderline" at F60.3.
Is emotionally unstable personality disorder the same code?
Yes. "Emotionally unstable personality disorder" is an inclusion term under F60.3 in the FY2027 tabular list. The other inclusion terms are aggressive personality (disorder) and explosive personality (disorder).
What is the difference between F60.3 and F60.9?
F60.3 is borderline personality disorder. F60.9 is personality disorder, unspecified, with the inclusion terms character disorder NOS, character neurosis NOS and pathological personality NOS. Use F60.9 only when the record does not specify which personality disorder is diagnosed.
Can F60.3 and an antisocial personality disorder code be billed together?
F60.3 has an Excludes2 note for antisocial personality disorder (F60.2), which means the condition is not part of F60.3 but a client may have both. Both codes can be reported when the clinician documents both.
Is F60 a billable code?
No. F60 is a category heading. Billable codes include F60.3, and F60.8 is a subcategory that requires F60.81 or F60.89.
Does the code say anything about severity?
No. F60.3 has no severity or specifier characters. Any severity, pattern or risk information the clinician documents belongs in the session note, not in the code.
Did the borderline personality disorder code change for FY2027?
No. The FY2027 addenda list no additions, deletions or description changes for category F60. FY2027 took effect October 1, 2026.
Related references
Sources
- CMS: FY2027 ICD-10-CM code descriptions in tabular order (zip)
- CMS: FY2027 ICD-10-CM code tables, tabular and index (zip)
- CMS and NCHS: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY2027 (PDF)
- CMS: ICD-10 code files (FY2027 and FY2026 ICD-10-CM)
- CDC NCHS: ICD-10-CM and the ICD-10-CM Browser Tool
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